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Field Dependence and Self-Actualization in Alcoholics

Junko McWilliams, Clinton C. Brown, James G. Minard

SUMMARY. Field independence and self-actualization were significantly increased in alcoholic patients following a 6-week treatment program. There were no differences, however, between patients treated by drug-assisted individual therapy, individual therapy, or milieu therapy. Some causal factors are hypothesized, and implications for treatment are discussed.